Blog Layout

Almost half of Q3 transactions had issues leading to wire and title fraud risks at closing

DDA Mortgage • October 26, 2022


As the risk of wire and title fraud increases, the discussion around the problem in the industry grows louder.


Earlier this year at MBA Tech 2022, the Mortgage Bankers Association held a panel that included title industry executives, lender risk management executives and fintech risk vendors discussing wire and title fraud. The panel focused on how to get ahead of the risk.


Organizations such as the National Association of Realtors (NAR) are now reporting on wire fraud consistently. NAR’s online wire fraud resource site cites the FBI’s Internet Crime Center (IC3) data in saying that on average, 2,300+ complaints of wire fraud have occurred daily over the past five years.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has worked with trade organizations such as the American Land Title Association (ALTA) to create educational videos to inform stakeholders of the risks of wire and title fraud and what to look for in email communications.


And the IC3 now highlights real estate wire fraud as one of the largest white-collar crimes in terms of occurrence and impact, while recognizing that its data is based on what has been reported and many of the related losses and risks are not reported or captured by the FBI.


Wire and title fraud risk reaches new highs

The call for more awareness and education around wire and title fraud risk is timely, as the risk only increases.


According to a Q3 analysis by MISMO-certified wire and prevention fintech FundingShield, 47.9% of transactions had issues leading to wire and title fraud risk at closing and 5% of transactions were not registered or valid in title insurer systems at time of closing. Additionally, FundingShield found that there was a 35% increase in Closing Agent Insurance policy coverage gaps and a nearly 50% increase in transaction data and title file order registration issues at time of close.


“Wire and title fraud risk reached a new record in the third quarter of 2022 at 47.9% of transactions having at least one risk issue,” FundingShield CEO Ike Suri said. “With the contraction in market transaction volumes, the impact is that much more severe for lenders. A single wire or title fraud event could be catastrophic which is why we are seeing double digit client growth.”


Risk prevention and education

According to Suri, the rise in wire and title fraud risk noted by regulators, law enforcement, trade organizations and FundingShield demonstrates that wire fraud prevention is a necessary tool in the enterprise risk arsenal.


“Not paying attention to this cybersecurity risk as we continue to digitize all aspects from application to closing to sourcing and listing properties is no longer an option for financial institutions and their clients,” Suri said. “Education is a great first step, but to avoid losses, lawsuits, delays in closing and reputational harm, risk prevention tools and strategies need to be deployed.”


How FundingShield can help

In Q3, FundingShield was able to uncover several fraud schemes and prevent client losses by working in coordination with title insurers, attorneys, lenders and the security teams of closing agents. A common feature of the more recent attacks was fraudsters not only controlling email communication but also hacking into phone systems of closing agents such that verbally confirmed wire details were being confirmed at legitimate phone numbers by the fraudulent parties.


“This is something FundingShield has seen in fraud scenarios for several years,” Suri said. “Our firm has procedures and controls to assure verification of source data to prevent these attacks from being successful.”


These wire and title fraud issues highlight production errors, misrepresentations, control issues, cyber-attacks and business email compromise events that create ideal conditions for fraudsters to prey.

FundingShield helps prevent, identify and resolve these efficiencies, threats and exposures in a timely manner so lenders can run their businesses without interruption, reputational nightmares or losses by working with only valid, verified and vetted closing agents across the country.





Have A Question?

Use the form below and we will give your our expert answers!

Reverse Mortgage Ask A Question


Start Your Loan with DDA today
Your local Mortgage Broker

Mortgage Broker Largo
See our Reviews

Looking for more details? Listen to our extended podcast! 

Check out our other helpful videos to learn more about credit and residential mortgages.

By Didier Malagies November 20, 2024
The trend line for mortgage rates has been the same for several weeks, even as some of the uncertainty surrounding the 2024 election is fading. The cost of a home loan continues to move in a negative direction for U.S. consumers and housing professionals alike as the downward movement that started in August has been erased entirely. At HousingWire’s Mortgage Rates Center on Tuesday, the average rate for 30-year conforming loans was 6.99%. That was up 4 basis points (bps) from a week ago and 75 bps higher than when rates bottomed out in late September. Meanwhile, the 15-year conforming loan rate — which had been as low as 5.57% less than two months ago — stood at 6.98% on Tuesday.  The pace of increases is moderating. “Mortgage rates are expected to be lower today as bond yields have been decreasing throughout the night and early morning, slightly dropping further following the recent softer housing starts data,” HousingWire Lead Analyst Logan Mohtashami wrote on Tuesday.
By Didier Malagies November 18, 2024
Homebuyers who are part of Generation X — primarily born between the mid 1960s and the early 1980s — should keep accessibility features in mind as they approach retirement, since Americans are increasingly looking to age in place in their own homes once their time in the workforce is complete. This is according to a recent article at the Boston Globe that took a closer look at the kinds of homes that those currently in their mid-to-late 50s may want to prioritize as they look to the future. Not only is it a good idea to think ahead for themselves, the article explains, but many members of Gen X are also a part of the so-called “sandwich generation” where they may be taking care of both their own children, and their parents simultaneously. “So for those considering moving out of the homes where they raised their children, there are some key boxes to check to make living in their next house easiest for everyone,” the story said. The biggest aspect to keep in mind is the one that could make the biggest accessibility difference, and that is keeping the house confined primarily to a single floor. “In most of our remodeling, we use a design technique called Universal Design,” said Brian Harvey, owner of Boston-area business Harvey Home Modifications . “That essentially is a design that will serve anyone of any physical capability in the house.” Keeping in mind what is not needed is also a useful exercise, he said, and ensuring that door frames are wide enough to accommodate wheelchairs could be beneficial for any current or future wheelchair users that do, or will, reside in the home. Bathrooms are also a major focus, since they can often serve as common sites for falls or other accidents since slippery, wet surfaces can be easy to find. “If the home you’re hoping to buy doesn’t have the accessibility you’re looking for, you’ll want to check with a contractor to see what kind of renovations are possible,” the story said. One of the ways the reverse mortgage industry has aimed to position the potential value proposition for prospective borrowers is by the ability to use the loan proceeds to fund home modifications. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has also given attention to home modifications specifically for aging in place. This past summer, the department greenlit a new round of grant funding specifically to assist more older Americans with aging in place.  Reporting earlier this year by the Associated Press (AP) also tracked the increasing desire of older Americans to remain in their homes for longer, illustrating how they were increasingly “splurging” on home modifications to better fashion their living spaces for later life’s natural mobility limitations. Home improvement retailers have also taken notice, with The Home Depot refreshing an in-house brand with accessibility in mind for things like grab bars and easier-to-use faucets. In 2021, Lowe’s established a single stop for items including wheelchair ramps and shower benches, the AP reported.
By Didier Malagies November 18, 2024
When a property appraisal comes in lower than the agreed-upon purchase price, it can complicate financing for the buyer. Here's what typically happens for FHA, Conventional, and VA mortgages: 1. FHA Mortgages Impact of a Low Appraisal: The loan amount is limited to the lower of the purchase price or the appraised value. A low appraisal means the buyer must: Renegotiate the purchase price with the seller. Pay the difference in cash. Walk away if the contract allows it. Required Repairs: FHA appraisals assess both value and property condition. If issues arise (e.g., safety concerns), the seller or buyer must make repairs before closing. Appraisal Stays with the Property: FHA appraisals are tied to the property for 120 days. If a different FHA buyer comes along within that period, they inherit the appraisal value. 2. Conventional Mortgages Impact of a Low Appraisal: Conventional loans also limit the loan amount to the appraised value. If the appraisal is low, the buyer must: Negotiate a lower price with the seller. Increase their down payment to cover the gap. Cancel the deal if allowed by a financing contingency. Appraisal Appeal or Second Appraisal: Buyers or lenders can challenge the appraisal or request another one if there’s evidence the appraisal was inaccurate. More Flexibility: Conventional loans often have fewer property condition requirements than FHA or VA loans, so the appraisal focuses more on market value. 3. VA Mortgages Impact of a Low Appraisal: VA loans use a Notice of Value (NOV) to determine the property’s worth. If the NOV is lower than the purchase price, options include: Negotiating a price reduction with the seller. Paying the difference in cash. Requesting a "Reconsideration of Value" (ROV) through the VA if there’s a strong case for higher value. VA Escape Clause: VA loans include a clause allowing buyers to walk away if the property appraises lower than the purchase price without forfeiting their earnest money deposit. Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs): If the property doesn't meet VA MPRs, repairs are required before closing. General Buyer Options in Case of a Low Appraisal: Renegotiate Price: Sellers may agree to lower the price to match the appraisal. Bring Extra Cash: Buyers can cover the gap out-of-pocket. Challenge the Appraisal: Provide additional data to support a higher value. Walk Away: Utilize financing or appraisal contingencies to exit the deal. Would you like more details on how to handle a specific type of mortgage? tune in and learn at https://www.ddamortgage.com/blog didier malagies nmls#212566 dda mortgage nmls#324329
Show More
Share by: