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Bye, bye refi: Purchase mortgage apps overtake refis Overall, mortgage applications decreased 0.7% for the week ending Feb. 25

Didier Malagies • March 2, 2022


It’s official: the mortgage industry has entered a purchase era, with refinance applications declining below 50% of the mix for the first time since June 2019, the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) reported on Wednesday.

Mortgage applications decreased 0.7% for the week ending Feb. 25, as mortgage rates reached 4.15%. Compared to the same week one year ago, applications dropped 41.7%.

The MBA‘s seasonally adjusted refi index increased 0.5% from the previous week, but fell 56.2% year-over-year. Meanwhile, the purchase index dropped 1.7% in one week and 8.6% in one year.

The survey, conducted weekly since 1990, covers over 75% of all U.S. retail residential mortgage applications.

According to Joel Kan, MBA’s associate vice president of economic and industry forecasting, mortgage rates last week reached multi-year highs, “putting a damper on applications activity.”


The trade group estimates that the average contract 30-year fixed-rate mortgage for conforming loans ($647,200 or less) increased to 4.15% from 4.06% the week prior. For jumbo mortgage loans (greater than $647,200), rates rose to 3.88% from 3.84% the week prior.


“Refinance share of applications dipped below 50%. Although there was an increase in government refinance applications, higher rates continue to push potential refinance borrowers out of the market,” Kan said in a statement.

The survey showed that the refi share of mortgage activity decreased to 49.9% of total applications last week, from 50.1% the previous week. VA apps rose to 10.2% from 9.9% in the same period.

The FHA share of total applications decreased to 8.6% from 8.7% the prior week. Meanwhile, the adjustable-rate mortgage share of activity increased from 5.1% to 5.3% and the USDA held steady at 0.4%.

Regarding purchase applications, Kan said the activity remained weak amid a strong home-price growth and low inventory. However, a greater share of activity is occurring at the higher end of the market.

Kan added that MBA will continue to assess the potential impact on mortgage demand from the sharp drop in interest rates this week due to Russia’s 
invasion of Ukraine.

Experts told HousingWire that the turmoil could lower 
mortgage rates in the U.S. at least in the short-term, because investors often flee to safer options, such as U.S. Treasury notes, bonds and mortgage-backed securities during periods of conflict.


But the Federal Reserve was already balancing efforts to slow inflation without cooling the economy too much by rising rates this year. Experts expect inflation will be exacerbated by the conflict, especially considering sanctions on Russia, an oil-producing nation.



How the Fed thinks about the conflict in Ukraine — how long it may last, the likelihood it will expand beyond the borders of Ukraine, and its impact on the economy — will determine how mortgage rates move in the long term. The Fed will meet again from March 15 to 16, and is expected to raise rates from 0 to 0.25%.




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By Didier Malagies December 30, 2024
Did you know that in 2022, both younger and older Baby Boomers made up the largest generation of American homebuyers? This cohort accounted for 1,950,000 properties — equating to 39% of total homes purchased! 1 With over 12,000 Americans turning 65 every day in 2024, this burgeoning market will undoubtedly continue to bring more buyers and sellers to the table over the next decade. 2 However, these potential clients will also face challenges — namely market volatility, unpredictable interest rates and limited purchasing power due to increasing debt. That’s where reverse purchase financing comes into play, the funding option specifically designed for older Americans. With this option, older homebuyers can increase their purchasing power with fewer financial worries and limitations as they move towards or through retirement. For real estate professionals, this option presents an opportunity to capture more sales. Yet staggeringly few are aware of its existence. What is reverse purchase financing? Established in 2009 by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), reverse purchase financing or “Home Equity Conversion Mortgage ( HECM ) for Purchase loan program” allows those aged 62 and older to purchase a new house or certain condos by combining a one-time investment of their funds (such as profits from the sale of their current home) with reverse mortgage loan proceeds to complete the purchase. They own the home with their name on the title, as with any mortgage, traditional or reverse. But unlike financing with a traditional mortgage, monthly principal and interest payments are not required on the loan, so long as the homeowner keeps up to date with real estate taxes, homeowners’ insurance and property maintenance. As long as the buyer complies with these ongoing loan obligations, a HECM for Purchase loan doesn’t have to be repaid until a maturity event, such as when the home is sold or is no longer considered their primary residence. The down payment percentage required on the loan is higher than with a traditional mortgage (usually 60% to 65% of the cost of the new home) 3 and the owner does build less equity — but unlike a traditional loan, the borrower is not at risk of owing more than the home is worth at the time of repayment when the home is sold due to its non-recourse feature. The HECM for Purchase is not a refinancing tool; it is not akin to a Home Equity Line of Credit ( HELOC ). Rather, it’s an age-specific, federally-insured loan option that helps eligible buyers aged 62+ make a residential purchase while retaining more of their money than they could with a conventional mortgage or an all-cash purchase, generally leaving their savings and assets intact for retirement and any heirs. In addition to improved cash flow throughout the life of the loan due to the optional repayment feature, 4 buyers also enjoy additional spending power with reverse purchase financing. They are able to maximize their cash investment on a new home and more comfortably afford an upscale home or a property in a more desirable location — whether it be closer to family or in a luxury housing development with additional amenities. Very few are reaping the benefits, but they keep on coming Reverse purchase financing can help older homebuyers improve their financial flexibility when purchasing a new home and help real estate professionals expand their business within the fast-growing segment of the market. Yet despite this, it remains a niche product that is largely misunderstood or maligned, and quite frankly, unknown to the general public. Consumers who are introduced to the HECM for Purchase loan option are often skeptical at best, with many thinking it’s too good to be true. But the fact is, most people simply don’t know that a new home can be purchased with a reverse mortgage. And after years of advertisements and TV commercials promoting the benefits of better-known reverse mortgage loan uses like continuing to live in your current home while tapping your home equity, 4 who could blame them? According to the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), there were only 2,063 HECM for Purchase loans endorsed in 2022 — that’s less than 1/10th of 1% of homes sold last year. 5 But even as professionals and consumers continue to leave the benefits of reverse purchase financing on the table when transacting, advancements to the now 15-year-old program continue. Recently, Interested Party Contributions (or seller concessions) have been allowed with HECM for Purchase loans. This is a huge boon for the program as seller concessions have not been allowed within the FHA-insured program since its inception. With this latest enhancement, homebuyers aged 62+ can participate in seller concessions for up to 6% of the sales price toward borrower origination fees, other closing costs, prepaid items, and discount points. The 6% limit also includes payment of the Up-Front Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP). “The lack of seller concessions may have been one of the biggest reasons that reverse purchase financing has not become more mainstream and widely promoted to and by the Baby Boomer generation,” said Rob Cooper, National Purchase and Builders Sales Leader for Longbridge Financial . “We in the industry are very hopeful that this will be an eye-opener, especially for real estate agents and builders to start recommending this product to clients more regularly.” The times they are a-changin’ The real estate industry has flourished over recent years due to record-high home appreciation, lower interest rates and motivated clients — but as they say, nothing lasts forever. In fact, a veritable upheaval is headed for the housing market already. According to financial analysts, a “Silver Tsunami” is headed our way, beginning in 2024, as millions of homeowners aged 50 and older make the move to downsize as they inch closer to retirement. 6 “The truth is the real estate industry hasn’t really needed to learn about this financing option over the past decade. We have experienced one of the longest ‘seller’s markets’ in our country’s history, so there wasn’t an immediate need for real estate professionals to educate themselves on financing tools beyond traditional mortgages or all-cash transactions,” Cooper said. “They have been able to reach sales goals with relative ease for over a decade. But economic forecasts and housing market predictions suggest that businesses need to be prepared for another shake-up in the near future. And reverse purchase financing may finally find its rightful place within these industries,” he continued. The bottom line The reverse mortgage (HECM) for purchase program was designed to help older Americans buy a more suitable home in retirement, while still conserving cash and assets for future expenses. And as an added bonus, the program can help real estate professionals turn more shoppers into buyers and close the gap on aging fence-sitters who are hesitant to begin the home buying process all over again in retirement, all while the U.S. stares down the barrel of a considerable economic downturn. It begs the question, “When will more real estate agents and builders begin recommending reverse purchase financing to more eligible American seniors as a viable, strategic funding option to buy the home of their dreams in retirement?” The reverse industry has been working hard for years to educate real estate agents, builders and loan officers on the advantages of reverse purchase financing, and Longbridge Financial, LLC is making strides in expanding educational efforts. 
By Didier Malagies December 30, 2024
Local Advocacy: Advocate for small businesses by supporting policies that benefit them, such as lower taxes or zoning laws that allow small businesses to thrive. Volunteer or Participate: Get involved in local initiatives such as volunteering, community clean-ups, or fundraisers that small businesses might be involved with or organizing. 6. Promote Local Business Online Social Media Sharing: Share small businesses’ posts on your social media accounts to help them reach more people. A post or shoutout can go a long way in raising awareness. Create Online Reviews and Blogs: Write blog posts or create online content that showcases local businesses and their unique offerings. 7. Offer Financial or Operational Support Funding Assistance: Help connect small businesses with resources for funding, whether through grants, small business loans, or crowdfunding platforms. Help with Expansion: If you’re in a position to assist, help them expand by connecting them with potential investors, strategic partners, or other local entrepreneurs. 8. Join or Start a Business Network Local Business Associations: Many communities have local business associations. Join them or help start one to bring together small business owners for networking, collaboration, and support. Monthly Meetups: Organize informal meetups where business owners can exchange advice, discuss challenges, and share resources. 9. Mentorship Become a Mentor: If you’ve experienced success in your own business or career, offer mentorship to budding small business owners, guiding them through the challenges of starting and growing a business. Offer Workshops: Host free or affordable workshops to teach business skills like budgeting, marketing, and customer service.  10. Be a Consistent Customer Loyalty Programs: Encourage loyalty by consistently returning to the same small businesses. Some businesses offer rewards or discounts for repeat customers. Word-of-Mouth: Small businesses thrive on repeat business and referrals. Stay engaged and loyal to your local businesses, and they will likely offer the same in return. By actively engaging with and supporting small businesses in your community, you help build a stronger, more resilient local economy. It’s a mutually beneficial relationship that leads to growth and prosperity for everyone involved. tune in and learn at https://www.ddamortgage.com/blog didier malagies nmls#212566 dda mortgage nmls#324329
By Didier Malagies December 23, 2024
To structure your loan effectively and qualify for a mortgage, there are several steps you can take to improve your financial situation and increase the likelihood of approval. Here’s a comprehensive guide: 1. Check Your Credit Score Why it matters: Your credit score plays a significant role in mortgage approval. Lenders typically prefer a score of 620 or higher, though higher scores (700+) are ideal for getting better rates. How to improve: Pay off any outstanding debts, avoid late payments, and reduce your credit card balances. You can also check for errors on your credit report and dispute any inaccuracies. 2. Save for a Down Payment Why it matters: A larger down payment reduces the lender's risk and can improve your chances of approval. It also helps you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) if you put down 20% or more. How to improve: Aim for at least 20% if possible, but there are also options with lower down payments (e.g., 3%-5% for FHA, VA, or USDA loans). 3. Reduce Your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI) Why it matters: Lenders want to ensure you can manage your monthly mortgage payments alongside other debts. A lower DTI means more of your income is available to cover the mortgage. How to improve: Aim for a DTI ratio below 43%, though ideally closer to 36% or lower. You can reduce your DTI by paying off existing debts, such as credit cards or personal loans. 4. Provide Proof of Stable Income Why it matters: Lenders want to ensure you have a steady source of income to make timely mortgage payments. How to improve: Keep records of your income, including pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements. If you're self-employed, prepare additional documentation, such as profit and loss statements. 5. Choose the Right Mortgage Type Why it matters: Different types of loans have different requirements and benefits. Conventional loans are good for borrowers with strong credit and a sizable down payment. FHA loans are suitable for first-time buyers or those with lower credit scores and smaller down payments. VA loans are available for veterans and active-duty service members with no down payment requirement. USDA loans are ideal for rural or suburban homebuyers with low-to-moderate income. How to improve: Research mortgage types to determine which best fits your financial situation. 6. Have a Healthy Savings Account Why it matters: Lenders want to see that you can cover closing costs, maintenance, and emergencies after the mortgage is secured. How to improve: Save at least 2-3 months’ worth of mortgage payments in your emergency fund. 7. Document Your Assets Why it matters: Lenders will want to know that you have enough liquid assets to make the down payment and cover closing costs. How to improve: Gather statements for your checking, savings, and investment accounts, and any other assets that could contribute to your mortgage approval. 8. Consider a Co-Signer Why it matters: If your credit or income is not sufficient, having a co-signer with stronger financials may increase your chances of approval. How to improve: Discuss with a family member or trusted individual who is willing to co-sign your loan. 9. Shop Around for Mortgage Lenders Why it matters: Different lenders have different eligibility criteria, fees, and rates. Shopping around can help you find the best deal for your situation. How to improve: Get quotes from at least three lenders and compare their terms, interest rates, and closing costs. 10. Be Prepared for the Mortgage Process Why it matters: The mortgage approval process can be lengthy and requires thorough documentation. Being prepared will make the process smoother. How to improve: Be proactive in providing any requested documents and respond promptly to lender inquiries. By focusing on these key areas, you can improve your chances of qualifying for a mortgage with favorable terms. If you're unsure about any of these steps, consulting with a financial advisor or mortgage broker may also help clarify the best approach for your specific situation. tune in and learn at https://www.ddamortgage.com/blog didier malagies nmls#212566 dda mortgage nmls#324329 
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