Ransomware imperils title, mortgage industry Cloudstar, one of the largest cloud services providers in title, is still offline following a Friday attack

Didier Malagies • July 22, 2021


Ransomware attackers hit major title industry cloud services provider Cloudstar, stopping an untold number of loans from closing on Monday.


The ramifications for the title and mortgage industry may extend beyond the immediately impacted loan applications. Late Monday afternoon, Cloudstar’s services were still offline.


In a statement, Cloudstar said it had already brought on third-party experts to assist in recovery efforts, and had already alerted law enforcement. The company declined to provide a definitive restoration timeline. Experts said that such incidents typically take 10 days to two weeks to resolve.


“We will continue to investigate this incident and provide updates to our customers as we have additional information to share,” a Cloudstar spokesperson said.


Cloudstar declined to specify how many clients the outage affected. But with Cloudstar services still offline Monday, a large segment of the market could be left unable to close. The American Land Title Association said Cloudstar operates six data centers in the United States and has more than 42,000 users.


Presented by: Radian

Ransomware refers to the use of malicious software, or malware, to render data systems unusable in order to charge a ransom. Cyberattackers typically pressure victims to pay the ransom to keep data from being destroyed or released to the public.

In June, a Biden administration official wrote to business leaders warning of ransomware attacks. Anne Neuberger, deputy national security advisor for cyber and emerging technology, wrote that the Biden administration would seek to disrupt cyberattacks — including by holding “countries that harbor ransomware actors accountable.” The letter also urged business leaders to take steps to defend against cyberattacks.

“Many ransomware criminals are aggressive and sophisticated and will find the equivalent of unlocked doors,” wrote Neuberger.


John-Thomas Gaietto, executive director of cyber advisory services at financial services firm Richey May & Co, told HousingWire that it came as no surprise that a service provider for the title industry was the target of the latest large-scale cyberattack.


“When we sit down and talk to leaders in the mortgage industry, the biggest area of concern is the title companies,” Gaietto said. “Some of them are still using personal web mail from hotmail.”


The Cloudstar cyberattack blast radius could also extend beyond stalled mortgage loans. Financial services firms who are victims of ransomware can expect lasting reputational harm and even state regulatory fines if ransomware attackers release consumer data. (Several of Cloudstar’s competitors were quick to offer their services to affected customers when word of the attack got out.)


The incident may also further accelerate consolidation in the title industry. Smaller businesses are not likely to be able to shoulder the cost of guarding against cyberattacks, Gaietto said, not to mention paying ransoms when incidents do occur.


“Ransomware will become a much more important dynamic in the industry,” Gaietto said. “And I just don’t see how smaller organizations continue to compete.”





Start Your Loan with DDA today
Your local Mortgage Broker

Mortgage Broker Largo
See our Reviews

Looking for more details? Listen to our extended podcast! 

Check out our other helpful videos to learn more about credit and residential mortgages.

By Didier Malagies April 15, 2025
Wade Pfau, a leading voice in retirement income planning, has long advocated for the strategic use of reverse mortgages —and current market volatility could reignite interest in this often misunderstood tool. 🔁 Why Market Volatility Renews Reverse Mortgage Talks In times of market downturn, retirees face sequence of returns risk , meaning early losses can severely impact the longevity of their portfolio. Pfau suggests that reverse mortgages , particularly Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs) , can act as a buffer asset to avoid selling investments at a loss. Here's how: During market dips , retirees can pull funds from a reverse mortgage line of credit instead of their investment accounts. This gives their portfolios time to recover before resuming withdrawals. Result : More sustainable income and potentially greater long-term financial security. 🧠 Shift in Strategy: Not Just a Last Resort Pfau argues that reverse mortgages should be considered early in retirement planning , not just as a last-ditch effort: Opening a HECM line of credit early can grow over time due to the compounding credit line. Provides flexibility and tax-efficient access to funds. Helps retirees coordinate income sources between portfolio withdrawals, Social Security, and home equity. 👓 Changing Advisor Perspectives Financial advisors—previously skeptical—are beginning to see reverse mortgages in a new light: Volatile markets have prompted a more open-minded view among planners. More are incorporating reverse mortgages into holistic retirement income strategies . Bottom line : Market volatility doesn’t just threaten retirement—it also opens the door to rethinking traditional strategies . As Pfau puts it, home equity is too significant a resource to overlook, and when used wisely, reverse mortgages can enhance retirement resilience
By Didier Malagies April 14, 2025
Are you a salaried employee, hourly, self-employed, or a contractor? Do you receive bonuses, commissions, or overtime? How consistent is that income? Can you provide recent pay stubs, W-2s, or tax returns? Self-Employment (if applicable): How long have you been self-employed? Can you provide two years of business tax returns and profit/loss statements? 🔹 Funds to Close Questions Lenders want to confirm you have enough money to cover the down payment, closing costs, and reserves. Questions may include: Source of Funds: How much money do you have saved for the down payment and closing costs? Where are these funds coming from (savings, checking, retirement account, gift, etc.)? Are you receiving any gift funds? If so, from whom? Asset Documentation: Can you provide bank statements from the past 2–3 months? Are there any large or unusual deposits? Can you explain them? Reserves: Do you have additional savings left after closing (reserves)? Can you show evidence of other assets (stocks, bonds, retirement)? tune in and learn https://www.ddamortgage.com/blog didier malagies nmls#212566 dda mortgage nmls#324329
By Didier Malagies April 10, 2025
Yes, the reverse mortgage market is projected to experience growth in 2025. Analyses indicate that the market size will increase from $1.79 billion in 2024 to $1.92 billion in 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate ( A reverse mortgage can be a useful financial tool for certain homeowners, especially older adults looking to access home equity without selling their home. Here are the key benefits of a reverse mortgage: 🏡 1. Access to Home Equity Without Selling You can tap into your home's equity and receive funds as a lump sum , monthly payments , or a line of credit , without having to sell your home or move out. 👴 2. No Monthly Mortgage Payments Unlike a traditional mortgage, you don’t make monthly payments . Instead, the loan is repaid when you sell the home, move out permanently, or pass away. 💵 3. Flexible Payout Options You can choose how to receive the funds: Lump sum Monthly payments (tenure or term) Line of credit Or a combination This flexibility helps match your financial needs. ✅ 4. Stays in Your Name You retain ownership of your home, and as long as you meet the loan requirements (like maintaining the home and paying property taxes/insurance), you can continue to live there. 🛡️ 5. Non-Recourse Loan You (or your heirs) will never owe more than the home is worth . If the home’s value drops below the loan balance, the FHA insurance (if it's a HECM—Home Equity Conversion Mortgage) covers the difference. 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 6. Heirs Have Options When you pass away, your heirs can: Repay the loan and keep the home Sell the home and keep any remaining equity Walk away if the loan balance exceeds the home’s value  💰 7. Supplement Retirement Income Reverse mortgages can provide a source of income during retirement, helping cover expenses, delay Social Security, or preserve investments. Would you like a quick rundown of the downsides too, just so you have the full picture?
Show More