Real Estate The good, the bad, and the likely for housing in 2021 Hopes are high for a stronger 2021

Didier Malagies • December 24, 2020

Real EstateThe good, the bad, and the likely for housing in 2021

Hopes are high for a stronger 2021

Despite the pandemic, incredibly, the housing market has surpassed all expectations in 2020. Applications to purchase a home hit a low point in the spring due to stay-at-home orders and mandated business closures, but have rebounded swiftly.


As of the week ending December 4, purchase loan applications have exceeded year-ago levels for 29-straight weeks, and cumulative purchase applications have surpassed 2019 levels. The pace of existing- and new-home sales mirrors the strength in purchase loan applications. New- and existing-home sales are at a post-Great Recession high. While the speed and magnitude of the housing recovery was surprising, the strong underlying fundamentals serving as tailwinds for the housing market’s recovery were not, and these tailwinds are expected to remain strong in 2021.


2021 housing market tailwinds: Rates, demographics and supply


Low Mortgage Rates: According to our Potential Home Sales Model, the increase in house-buying power driven by historically low mortgage rates was a significant driver of the housing rebound from April through October. In 2021, consensus forecasts estimate the 30-year, fixed mortgage rate will likely be 3% – with forecasts ranging from 2.8% to 3.3%. Low mortgage rates will boost house-buying power and keep purchase demand robust.


Pent-Up Demographics: Millennials are the largest and most educated generational group in history – approximately 72 million strong in 2019. The bulk of this generation turned 30 this year and are beginning to enter their prime home-buying years. More than half of all the purchase mortgages originated by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac went to first-time home buyers in data available for 2020, and this trend shows no signs of abating in 2021.


Our analysis shows that Millennials may account for at least 15 million home sales in the next 10 years. This is a conservative estimate that does not take into consideration the higher educational attainment and household income of this generation relative to their predecessors. Adding fuel to the housing demand fire is the increase in the personal savings rate, which climbed to an all-time high in April and remains above the historical average as pandemic-driven restrictions are limiting discretionary spending.


For young people that are still employed, increased savings can be used as a down payment, which is typically the biggest hurdle for first-time home buyers. In 2021, older Millennials will continue to form households, recession or not, which will put upward pressure on demand for homeownership.




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By Didier Malagies July 14, 2025
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By Didier Malagies July 8, 2025
Mortgage purchase applications are on a 22-week growth streak primarily due to a combination of improving market conditions, seasonal trends, and changing consumer behavior. Here's a breakdown of the key reasons behind the sustained growth: 🔑 1. Falling Mortgage Rates Mortgage rates have been gradually declining from the highs seen in 2023. Even small drops in interest rates significantly improve affordability, prompting more buyers to apply for loans. Borrowers are locking in rates with the hope that they’ve hit a local low. 🏡 2. Pent-Up Demand from 2023 Many potential buyers delayed purchases during 2023 due to high rates and limited inventory. As conditions improve, backlogged demand is being released into the market. 🌞 3. Spring & Summer Buying Season The U.S. housing market typically sees a seasonal increase in purchase activity starting in spring and continuing through summer. Families prefer to move during school breaks, contributing to more applications in this window. 💼 4. Improved Inventory Levels While still tight, housing inventory has started to improve slightly in some regions. Builders are offering incentives and new constructions are increasing, drawing more buyers into the market. 📈 5. Confidence in the Economy A strong labor market and steady wage growth are boosting consumer confidence , encouraging people to buy homes. Some buyers are moving before potential rate hikes or home price increases . 💡 6. Shift Toward Homeownership Rising rents and lifestyle changes post-pandemic are pushing many toward owning rather than renting . First-time homebuyers are a large portion of this demand. Summary:  The 22-week growth streak in mortgage purchase applications is being driven by lower mortgage rates, seasonal buying trends, improved inventory, and returning buyer confidence . While challenges like affordability and supply remain, these positive signals suggest a slow but steady rebound in the housing market .
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