U.S. population grew older, faster over the last decade

Didier Malagies • May 26, 2023


New data from the U.S. Census Bureau shows that the United States population grew older, faster than at any other time in over a century, according to reporting by the Associated Press (AP).


“The share of residents 65 or older grew by more than a third from 2010 to 2020 and at the fastest rate of any decade in 130 years, while the share of children declined, according to new figures from the most recent census,” the AP reported on Thursday.


The drop in children under the age of five was a notable trend, and helped to push the median age in the U.S. from 37.2 in 2010 to 38.8 in 2020, according to the data. The changes were also affected by the two largest age groups, baby boomers and millennials. More baby boomers passed age 65, and fewer children were born over the 10-year period.


“The decline stems from women delaying having babies until later in life, in many cases to focus on education and careers, according to experts, who noted that birth rates never recovered following the Great Recession of 2007-2009,” the AP reported.


University of Maryland Sociologist Philip Cohen attributes the drop in birth rates to factors impacting the affordability levels of having a child.


“In the short run, the crisis of work-family balance, the lack of affordable child care, stresses associated with health care, housing, and employment stability, all put a damper on birth rates by increasing uncertainty and making it harder to decide to have and raise children,” Cohen told the AP.


There were also social and economic consequences caused by an older average population, including the level of working-age adults able to support payments to older citizens via the social security and Medicare programs.


“The Census Bureau calculates a dependency ratio, defined as the number of children plus the number of seniors per 100 working-age people,” the AP reported. “While the dependency ratio decreased for children from 2010 to 2020, it increased for seniors by 6.8 people.”


The reverse mortgage industry has long discussed the “silver tsunami,” a term that describes a significant increase in the number of seniors at or over the age of 62 and, in turn, those who qualify for a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM).


These demographic trends, in conjunction with the reported shortfalls regarding retirement financing, and the industry will likely be keeping a close eye on the progression of these trends.

Most Related Articles





Have A Question?

Use the form below and we will give your our expert answers!

Reverse Mortgage Ask A Question


Start Your Loan with DDA today
Your local Mortgage Broker

Mortgage Broker Largo
See our Reviews

Looking for more details? Listen to our extended podcast! 

Check out our other helpful videos to learn more about credit and residential mortgages.

By DDA Mortage February 9, 2026
Discover how inflation impacts seniors on fixed incomes and explore solutions like reverse mortgages to ease financial stress after age 62.
By Didier Malagies February 3, 2026
Is Refinancing Right for You? Unlocking Cash & Financial Freedom Feeling squeezed? Juggling multiple debts with varying interest rates? Dreaming of that kitchen remodel you've been putting off? Or maybe you just need a little extra breathing room in your monthly budget? You're not alone. Many homeowners find themselves in situations where they need access to cash, and for a significant portion of them, the answer is refinancing their mortgage. In fact, last year, a whopping 40% of all mortgage activity was refinances! But what exactly is driving this trend, and could refinancing be the right move for you ? Refinancing to Unlock Cash: Home Improvements, Debt Consolidation, and More One of the primary drivers behind the refinance boom is the desire to tap into home equity. Your home is likely your largest asset, and as you pay down your mortgage and your property value increases, you build equity. A cash-out refinance allows you to borrow against that equity, receiving the difference in cash at closing. Home Renovations and Upgrades Imagine finally getting that dream kitchen! Or adding a much-needed bathroom. Home improvements not only enhance your living space, but they can also significantly increase your home's value. Instead of relying on high-interest credit cards or personal loans, a cash-out refinance provides a more affordable way to finance these projects. Debt Consolidation: Streamline Your Finances Are you overwhelmed by multiple credit card bills, student loans, or other high-interest debts? A cash-out refinance can be a powerful tool for debt consolidation. By using the cash from your refinance to pay off these debts, you can simplify your finances, potentially lower your overall interest rate, and reduce your monthly payments. This can free up cash flow and make it easier to manage your finances. Unexpected Expenses and Opportunities Life throws curveballs. Unexpected medical bills, job loss, or even a fantastic investment opportunity can create a need for immediate cash. A cash-out refinance can provide a financial safety net, allowing you to address these situations without resorting to high-interest options. Beyond Lower Rates: Other Reasons to Refinance While a lower interest rate is often the primary motivation for refinancing, it's important to recognize that it's not the only reason homeowners choose to refinance. Many factors contribute to the decision, and sometimes, a lower rate isn't even the main goal. Switching Loan Types: From ARM to Fixed-Rate Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) can be attractive with their initially lower interest rates. However, as the name suggests, the rate can adjust over time, potentially leading to higher monthly payments. Refinancing from an ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage provides peace of mind by locking in a stable interest rate for the life of the loan. This can be especially appealing in a rising interest rate environment. Shortening Your Loan Term Refinancing to a shorter loan term, such as from a 30-year mortgage to a 15-year mortgage, can save you a significant amount of money in interest over the life of the loan. While your monthly payments will likely be higher, you'll pay off your mortgage much faster and build equity more quickly. This is a great option for homeowners who are financially secure and want to accelerate their path to homeownership. Removing Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) If you initially put down less than 20% when you purchased your home, you're likely paying private mortgage insurance (PMI). PMI protects the lender in case you default on your loan. However, once you've built up enough equity in your home (typically 20%), you can request to have PMI removed. Refinancing can be a way to get a new appraisal and demonstrate that you've reached the required equity threshold, allowing you to eliminate this extra monthly expense. You can reach out to us through our contact page to learn more about your specific scenario. The Rise of Cash-Out Refinancing: A 2023 Trend As we mentioned earlier, a substantial portion of 2023 refinance volume was cash-out refinancing. This indicates a shift in homeowner priorities. While securing lower interest rates remains important, the need for accessing equity for various financial needs is becoming increasingly prevalent. Economic Factors Influencing Refinance Decisions Several economic factors contribute to the popularity of cash-out refinancing. Rising home values have created more equity for homeowners to tap into. Additionally, inflation and rising costs of living are putting pressure on household budgets, making debt consolidation and access to cash more appealing. Economic uncertainly may lead homeowners to consolidate their debts and protect against future economic shock. Weighing the Pros and Cons: Is Cash-Out Refinancing Right for You? While cash-out refinancing can be a valuable tool, it's crucial to carefully consider the pros and cons before making a decision. On the positive side, it can provide access to cash for important needs, consolidate debt, and potentially lower your overall interest rate. However, it also means taking on a larger mortgage, potentially extending your loan term, and paying closing costs. A recent [Housing Wire article]( "") discussed the importance of working with an expert to determine what option is best for each homeowner. Important Considerations Before You Refinance Assess Your Financial Situation: Carefully evaluate your current debt obligations, income, and expenses. Compare Interest Rates and Fees: Shop around for the best refinance rates and terms. Don't just focus on the interest rate; consider all associated fees. Calculate the Break-Even Point: Determine how long it will take to recoup the closing costs associated with refinancing. Understand the Tax Implications: Consult with a tax advisor to understand any potential tax implications of refinancing. Does Refinancing Make Sense to Consolidate Debt? Let's Talk! Refinancing can be a powerful tool for achieving your financial goals, whether it's consolidating debt, funding home improvements, or simply gaining more financial flexibility. But it's not a one-size-fits-all solution. That's why it's essential to work with a trusted mortgage professional who can assess your individual needs and help you determine if refinancing is the right choice for you. At DDA Mortgage, we're committed to providing personalized guidance and helping you navigate the complexities of the mortgage process. If you're considering refinancing, we encourage you to contact us today for a free consultation. Let us help you explore your options and find the best solution for your unique situation. Check out our Refinancing page to learn more, and then reach out to one of our team members! Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any financial decisions. Interest rates and loan terms are subject to change without notice.
By Didier Malagies February 2, 2026
gen x investors are confident, but they often lacka formal retirement plans says reverse mortgage
Show More