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What is happening with Self Employed Borrowers

Didier Malagies • June 12, 2020

What is happening with the new guidelines for the self-employed Mortgage Loans

 

 
Jordan Borchard posted in
Housing in Housing News

Self-Employed Borrowers Face New Scrutiny From Fannie, Freddie

Source: Orange County Register
Written by: Jeff Lazerson

Who cares if it is April, May or December when you make the big bucks from your business and stash the cash in your bank account? When it came to qualifying for a mortgage, the bottom line always was did your tax returns show you produced enough income to qualify for that loan you were eyeing.
Not so much anymore.

When Congress enacted Dodd-Frank back in 2010, one of the requirements was your ability to repay the mortgage. The recession triggered by COVID-19 added a new wrinkle to the mortgage qualifying equation. On top of the most recent year or two of tax return income scrutiny, now deposits and interim profits are all the rage.

Nearly one in 10 U.S. workers is self-employed, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. If you own 25% or more of a business, you are by mortgage definition, sell-employed. Examples are mom and pop retailers and restaurant owners, repair services and small manufacturers. Less obvious examples are entertainers and actors, Realtors, court reporters and commission-only salespeople who are paid on a 1099, not a W-2.

Just how many of those self-employed borrowers saw slowdowns of their incomes or worse-their income abruptly coming to a halt as a consequence of mass layoffs and shelter-in-place orders?
Starting Thursday, June 11, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are mandating additional standards to scrutinize self-employed borrowers to determine if the borrower’s income is stable and there is a reasonable expectation it will remain stable.

Here is a sampling of additional factors lenders are scrutinizing:

1. Either an audited or unaudited year-to-date profit and loss statement reporting business revenue, expenses and net income through the month preceding the loan application date. They will also want to see the most recent two months of business bank statements.

2. Evidence that your business is still running, such as a valid business license, recent vendor invoices, a functional website, someone answering the phone or showing up in a Google search.

3. The stability of that industry you’re in during the pandemic. Do you own a nail salon? Or, do you own a security guard company that may be booming?
Other factors include:

1. Does your year-to-date profit and loss statement square up to last years’ income tax statement? Let’s say your 2019 tax returns indicated $8,000 average monthly income. But your year-to-date income this year fell to $5,000 per month. Your lender is likely to use $5,000 per month as your mortgage qualifying income. If your business income is seasonal and you can show strong, clear, verifiable evidence of orders that are about to close, your lender may use the $8,000 of monthly income.

2. Payroll Protection Plan (PPP) and/or any similar COVID-19 programs or grants will not be considered as business assets.

3. Co-borrowers such as spouses who are furloughed or collecting unemployment cannot have their income counted until they are back to work.

4. If you have rental property income and that income is needed to help you to qualify overall, your lender may require proof of ongoing payments by your tenants.
Some lenders raised the bar well before F& F’s new self-employment mandates. I just completed an Irvine rental property refinance for one of my self-employed clients. Even though he was able to knock the rate and payment down from 4.625% to 3.75%, he was worn down by the extra scrutiny.
“I’m glad I did the refinance,” he said. “But if I had known what was involved, I probably would not have done it.”

Before you invest your valuable time to purchase or refinance, provide clear and detailed data about your business expenses, income, cash flow and the like. Explain exactly why you believe the outlook is good for your business. Give the detailed ammunition needed to convince your lender to just say “yes”.
Freddie Mac rate news: The 30-year fixed-rate averaged 3.21%, up slightly from last week. The 15-year fixed-rate averaged 2.62%, unchanged from last week.
The Mortgage Bankers Association reported a 9.3% increase in loan application volume from one week earlier.

Bottom line: Assuming a borrower gets the average 30-year fixed rate on a conforming $510,400 loan, last year’s payment was $174 more than this week’s payment of $2,210.
What I see: Locally, well-qualified borrowers can get the following fixed-rate mortgages without points: A 30-year FHA (up to $442,750 in the Inland Empire, up to $510,400 in Los Angeles and Orange counties) at 2.75%, a 15-year conventional at 2.625%, a 30-year conventional at 2.875%, a 30-year conventional high-balance ($510,401 to $765,600)at 3.44%, and a 30-year jumbo adjustable-rate mortgage that is locked for the first five years at 3.25%.

Eye catcher loan of the week: A 15-year fixed-rate conventional mortgage at 2.25% with 1.25 points cost.

 
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By Didier Malagies January 6, 2025
 What if you had access to a solution that allows your clients to eliminate their home sales contingency? They could make non-contingent or cash offers on a new home, while also removing their current mortgage payment from qualification. This would enable them to tap into their homes equity for down payments, closing costs, or even debt payoff—all while giving them up to 6 months to sell their current home for top dollar. tune in and learn httat ps://www.ddamortgage.com/blog didier malagies nmls#212566 dda mortgage nmls#324329
By Didier Malagies December 30, 2024
Did you know that in 2022, both younger and older Baby Boomers made up the largest generation of American homebuyers? This cohort accounted for 1,950,000 properties — equating to 39% of total homes purchased! 1 With over 12,000 Americans turning 65 every day in 2024, this burgeoning market will undoubtedly continue to bring more buyers and sellers to the table over the next decade. 2 However, these potential clients will also face challenges — namely market volatility, unpredictable interest rates and limited purchasing power due to increasing debt. That’s where reverse purchase financing comes into play, the funding option specifically designed for older Americans. With this option, older homebuyers can increase their purchasing power with fewer financial worries and limitations as they move towards or through retirement. For real estate professionals, this option presents an opportunity to capture more sales. Yet staggeringly few are aware of its existence. What is reverse purchase financing? Established in 2009 by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), reverse purchase financing or “Home Equity Conversion Mortgage ( HECM ) for Purchase loan program” allows those aged 62 and older to purchase a new house or certain condos by combining a one-time investment of their funds (such as profits from the sale of their current home) with reverse mortgage loan proceeds to complete the purchase. They own the home with their name on the title, as with any mortgage, traditional or reverse. But unlike financing with a traditional mortgage, monthly principal and interest payments are not required on the loan, so long as the homeowner keeps up to date with real estate taxes, homeowners’ insurance and property maintenance. As long as the buyer complies with these ongoing loan obligations, a HECM for Purchase loan doesn’t have to be repaid until a maturity event, such as when the home is sold or is no longer considered their primary residence. The down payment percentage required on the loan is higher than with a traditional mortgage (usually 60% to 65% of the cost of the new home) 3 and the owner does build less equity — but unlike a traditional loan, the borrower is not at risk of owing more than the home is worth at the time of repayment when the home is sold due to its non-recourse feature. The HECM for Purchase is not a refinancing tool; it is not akin to a Home Equity Line of Credit ( HELOC ). Rather, it’s an age-specific, federally-insured loan option that helps eligible buyers aged 62+ make a residential purchase while retaining more of their money than they could with a conventional mortgage or an all-cash purchase, generally leaving their savings and assets intact for retirement and any heirs. In addition to improved cash flow throughout the life of the loan due to the optional repayment feature, 4 buyers also enjoy additional spending power with reverse purchase financing. They are able to maximize their cash investment on a new home and more comfortably afford an upscale home or a property in a more desirable location — whether it be closer to family or in a luxury housing development with additional amenities. Very few are reaping the benefits, but they keep on coming Reverse purchase financing can help older homebuyers improve their financial flexibility when purchasing a new home and help real estate professionals expand their business within the fast-growing segment of the market. Yet despite this, it remains a niche product that is largely misunderstood or maligned, and quite frankly, unknown to the general public. Consumers who are introduced to the HECM for Purchase loan option are often skeptical at best, with many thinking it’s too good to be true. But the fact is, most people simply don’t know that a new home can be purchased with a reverse mortgage. And after years of advertisements and TV commercials promoting the benefits of better-known reverse mortgage loan uses like continuing to live in your current home while tapping your home equity, 4 who could blame them? According to the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), there were only 2,063 HECM for Purchase loans endorsed in 2022 — that’s less than 1/10th of 1% of homes sold last year. 5 But even as professionals and consumers continue to leave the benefits of reverse purchase financing on the table when transacting, advancements to the now 15-year-old program continue. Recently, Interested Party Contributions (or seller concessions) have been allowed with HECM for Purchase loans. This is a huge boon for the program as seller concessions have not been allowed within the FHA-insured program since its inception. With this latest enhancement, homebuyers aged 62+ can participate in seller concessions for up to 6% of the sales price toward borrower origination fees, other closing costs, prepaid items, and discount points. The 6% limit also includes payment of the Up-Front Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP). “The lack of seller concessions may have been one of the biggest reasons that reverse purchase financing has not become more mainstream and widely promoted to and by the Baby Boomer generation,” said Rob Cooper, National Purchase and Builders Sales Leader for Longbridge Financial . “We in the industry are very hopeful that this will be an eye-opener, especially for real estate agents and builders to start recommending this product to clients more regularly.” The times they are a-changin’ The real estate industry has flourished over recent years due to record-high home appreciation, lower interest rates and motivated clients — but as they say, nothing lasts forever. In fact, a veritable upheaval is headed for the housing market already. According to financial analysts, a “Silver Tsunami” is headed our way, beginning in 2024, as millions of homeowners aged 50 and older make the move to downsize as they inch closer to retirement. 6 “The truth is the real estate industry hasn’t really needed to learn about this financing option over the past decade. We have experienced one of the longest ‘seller’s markets’ in our country’s history, so there wasn’t an immediate need for real estate professionals to educate themselves on financing tools beyond traditional mortgages or all-cash transactions,” Cooper said. “They have been able to reach sales goals with relative ease for over a decade. But economic forecasts and housing market predictions suggest that businesses need to be prepared for another shake-up in the near future. And reverse purchase financing may finally find its rightful place within these industries,” he continued. The bottom line The reverse mortgage (HECM) for purchase program was designed to help older Americans buy a more suitable home in retirement, while still conserving cash and assets for future expenses. And as an added bonus, the program can help real estate professionals turn more shoppers into buyers and close the gap on aging fence-sitters who are hesitant to begin the home buying process all over again in retirement, all while the U.S. stares down the barrel of a considerable economic downturn. It begs the question, “When will more real estate agents and builders begin recommending reverse purchase financing to more eligible American seniors as a viable, strategic funding option to buy the home of their dreams in retirement?” The reverse industry has been working hard for years to educate real estate agents, builders and loan officers on the advantages of reverse purchase financing, and Longbridge Financial, LLC is making strides in expanding educational efforts. 
By Didier Malagies December 30, 2024
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